What is the term for the way notes are performed, such as legato or staccato?

The term that describes the way notes are performed, such as legato (smooth and connected) or staccato (short and detached), is articulation. Articulation indicates how the notes should be attacked and released, influencing the expression and overall character of the music.

Understanding articulation is crucial for musicians as it defines the texture and emotional quality of the performance. For instance, legato playing creates a flowing sound, while staccato adds a punchy and crisp effect. When performers pay attention to articulation, they can significantly enhance the interpretation of a piece, ensuring that their delivery aligns with the composer's intentions.

The other choices are different musical concepts. Timbre refers to the unique quality or color of a sound that distinguishes different instruments or voices. Dynamics relate to the volume of the sound, indicating whether music should be played loudly or softly. A canon is a specific musical form where a melody is played and then repeated by another voice or instrument at a different time, creating an overlapping effect. Each of these terms plays a significant role in music, but they do not specifically address how notes are articulated during a performance.