What is the opposite of staccato in musical performance?

In musical terms, staccato refers to playing or singing in a short, detached manner, where notes are separated and have a distinct articulation. The opposite of this style of performance is legato, which indicates that notes should be played or sung smoothly and connected, with no perceptible breaks between them. This style creates a flowing and seamless sound, contrasting sharply with the abruptness of staccato.

The other options present different dynamics or articulations in music but do not serve as direct opposites to staccato. For instance, piano relates to the volume of the music, indicating that it should be played softly. Forte similarly indicates that the music should be played loudly. Diminuendo refers to a gradual decrease in volume, rather than a change in note articulation. As a result, legato is the correct term to describe the smooth and connected playing style that counters the detached nature of staccato.