What does the term staccato refer to in music?

The term staccato refers to the articulation of notes in a manner that they are played short and detached from one another. This is often notated by a dot above or below the note, indicating that the performer should play the note in a crisp, separated fashion rather than flowing smoothly into the next note.

Staccato is used to create a particular rhythmic effect and can add emphasis or create a playful character to the music depending on the context in which it is used. It contrasts with legato, where notes are played smoothly and connected. The clarity and brevity of staccato notes can add variety and expressiveness to a musical performance.