What does the term "staccato" mean in music?

The term "staccato" refers to a style of playing or singing whereby notes are delivered in a short, distinct, and detached manner. This articulation creates a rhythmic effect that contrasts with legato, where notes are played smoothly and connected. In staccato passages, each note is typically separated by a slight pause, allowing for clarity and precision in the performance. This technique is often indicated in sheet music with a dot above or below the note head, instructing the performer to execute the notes in this distinct way.

The other choices represent different articulations or styles that do not align with the definition of staccato. For example, singing smoothly corresponds to legato, and emphasizing long notes describes a different type of musical phrasing unrelated to the staccato technique. Understanding the specific character of staccato helps musicians effectively express the intended emotional and rhythmic qualities of a piece.