What does "sight singing" refer to?

Sight singing refers to the ability to read and perform a piece of music at first glance, without having practiced it beforehand or hearing it previously. This skill is essential for musicians, especially vocalists, as it allows them to understand and accurately interpret musical notation in real time. Being proficient in sight singing enables singers to quickly learn new pieces, participate in rehearsals more effectively, and contribute to performances without delay.

By mastering this technique, musicians enhance their reading skills and develop a better ear for pitch, rhythm, and harmony. Therefore, when a singer can efficiently sight sing, they can interpret the written music into vocal sound with accuracy and expressiveness, making them versatile and valuable members of any choir or musical ensemble.